ïŒæ¬èšäºäœææ¥ïŒ2021幎11æ4æ¥ïŒ
çžç¶çºçã«ãã£ãŠããããŸã§è¯å¥œã§ãã£ã家æé¢ä¿ãæªåããã±ãŒã¹ããããŸãã
æ³åŸäžã被çžç¶äººïŒäº¡ããªã£ãæ¹ïŒã®è²¡ç£ãåãåã人ïŒçžç¶äººïŒãšå²åïŒæ³å®çžç¶åïŒã決ããããŠããŸãã
ããããçåã«è¢«çžç¶äººãšã©ã®ãããªé¢ããæ¹ãããŠãããã§ã財ç£é
åã®å²åã«å¯ŸããŠäžæºãæã€æ¹ãåºãŠããŸãã
äŸãã°ãã被çžç¶äººã®ä»è·ãããŠããåäŸããå
šãä»è·ã«é¢ãããªãã£ãå
åŒå§åŠ¹ã«è²¡ç£ãå¹³çã«é
åãããããšã«äžæºãæã€ãã±ãŒã¹ãªã©ã§ãã
çžç¶ãçºçããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§ããããŸã§æºããŠããäžæºãäžæ°ã«å¹ãåºãŠããŸãããããçžç¶ãã©ãã«ã«çºå±ããããšã«ãªããŸãã
ãããããäºç¶ããšèšãããã®ã¯ããã®ãããªå Žé¢ã§ãã
ä»åã玹ä»ãããéºç£åå²åè°ãã¯ãçžç¶äººå士ã§ã®è²¡ç£ã®åãæ¹ã«ã€ããŠè©±ãåãå Žã§ããããŸãã«ãã®äºç¶ãçºçããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã«ãªããŸãã
ãã®èšäºãèªãããšã§ãäºãæ³å®ããããã©ãã«ã«å¯ŸããŠãã©ã®ãããªå¯ŸçãåããããåãããŸãã
倧äºãªå®¶æé¢ä¿ãå£ãããå¹³ç©ãªæ¥ã
ãéãããããä»åã®èšäºãå©ãã«ãªãã°å¹žãã§ãã
â
ä»åã®èšäºããªã¹ã¹ã¡ã®äºº
ã»çžç¶ã«ãã£ãŠå®¶æé¢ä¿ãæªåãããããªããšèãã人
ã»èªåãçžç¶ãã©ãã«ã«å·»ã蟌ãŸãããå¿é
ãªäºº
éºç£åå²åè°ãšã¯
éºç£åå²åè°ãšã¯ãçžç¶äººå士ã§ã被çžç¶äººïŒäº¡ããªã£ãæ¹ïŒã®éºç£ã®åãæ¹ã話ãåãããšãèšããŸãã
被çžç¶äººãçåã«éºèšæžãäœæããå Žåã«ã¯ãéºèšæžã®å
容ã«æ²¿ã£ãŠè²¡ç£ãåããããããšã«ãªããŸãã
ããããéºèšæžãååšããªãå Žåã«ã¯ãéºç£åå²åè°ãããŠãéºç£ãåããããšã«ãªããŸãã
éºç£åå²åè°ã¯çžç¶äººå
šå¡ãåæããªãéãæç«ããªããããæèŠã察ç«ããåæã«è³ããªãã±ãŒã¹ã¯å€ã
ãããŸãã
çžç¶ãã©ãã«ã®çŸç¶
次ã«ãå
šåœã§çžç¶ãã©ãã«ãã©ãã ãçºçããŠãããèŠãŠãããŸãã
è£å€æã®çµ±èšã什å2幎åžæ³çµ±èšå¹Žå ±æŠèŠçïŒå®¶äºç·šïŒãã«ãããšã什å2幎ã®éºç£åå²äºä»¶ïŒèªå®¹ã»èª¿åæç«ïŒã¯5,807件ãããŸããã
ãã®ãã¡ãéºç£ç·é¡å¥ã«èŠããšã件æ°ãå€ãé ã«ä»¥äžã®ããã«ãªããŸãã
ãéºç£ç·é¡ããããããããããäºä»¶æ°ïŒå²åïŒ
ã»1,000äžåè¶
5,000äžå以äžã 2,492件ïŒ42.9ïŒ
ïŒ
ã»1,000äžå以äžããããããã2,017件ïŒ34.7ïŒ
ïŒ
ã»5,000äžåè¶
1åå以äžããã 655件ïŒ11.2ïŒ
ïŒ
ã»1ååè¶
5åå以äžããããã 369件ïŒ6.3ïŒ
ïŒ
ã»5ååè¶
ãããããããããã37件ïŒ0.6ïŒ
ïŒ
ã»ç®å®äžèœã»äžè©³ãããããã 237件ïŒ4ïŒ
ïŒ
äžèšã®æ°åã瀺ããŠããããã«ãéºç£ãå·¡ããã©ãã«ã¯ãéºç£ç·é¡5,000äžå以äžã®å®¶åºã§75ïŒ
以äžçºçããŠããã®ã§ãã
ãŸããéºç£ç·é¡ã1,000äžå以äžã«éå®ãããšããŠãããã®å²åã¯çŽ35ïŒ
ãšãå€ããå ããŠããŸãã
ãã®ããã«èŠããšãéºç£çžç¶ãå·¡ããã©ãã«ã¯èª°ã«ãšã£ãŠãèµ·ãããããã®ã§ãããšèšããŸãã
çžç¶ãã©ãã«ãæ³å®ãããã±ãŒã¹
éºç£ã®å€ããäžåç£
äžåç£ã¯çŸéãšéããç°¡åã«åå²ããããšãåºæ¥ãŸããã
ãã®ãããåºæ¬çã«ã¯1人ã®çžç¶äººãåç¬ã§ååŸããããšã«ãªããŸãïŒå
±æããŠçžç¶ããããšãå¯èœïŒã
ãã®å Žåãè€æ°ã®çžç¶äººãåãäžåç£ã®ååŸãæãã§ããå Žåã誰ãçžç¶ãããã§äºãã«ãªãããšãèããããŸãã
ãŸããåç¬ã§äžåç£ãæåŸããçžç¶äººã決å®ããå Žåãããã«ããæ¬æ¥çžç¶ããéé¡ãããå€ããçžç¶ããå Žåãä»ã®çžç¶äººã«å¯ŸããŠã¯çŸéãªã©ã§è£å¡«ããããšã«ãªããŸãïŒã代ååå²ããšèšããŸãïŒã
äŸãã°ãéºç£ãšããŠ4,000äžåã®äžåç£ãš1,000äžåã®é 貯éããããçžç¶äººãåäŸ2人ãšããŸãã
ãã®å ŽåãåäŸ2人ã§2,500äžåãã€ã®çžç¶ãšãªããŸãã
ä»®ã«äžæ¹ã®åäŸã4,000äžåã®äžåç£ãåç¬ã§çžç¶ããå Žåã1,500äžåå€ãçžç¶ããããšã«ãªããŸãã
ãã®ããã1,500äžåãããäžæ¹ã®åäŸã«è£å¡«ããå¿
èŠããããŸãããæ¯æãããšãåºæ¥ãªãå Žåã«ã¯ãã©ãã«ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ããã«ãäžåç£ã®è©äŸ¡é¡ãã©ã®åºæºã§æ±ºãããã«ãã£ãŠãçžç¶éé¡ãå€ããããããã®ç¹ãäºãã®åå ã«ãªããŸãã
éºç£åå²åè°ã®å Žé¢ã§ã¯ãäžåç£ã®è©äŸ¡é¡ã¯å®éã®ååŒäŸ¡æ ŒïŒå®å¢äŸ¡æ ŒïŒã®8å²çšåºŠã«ãªãããã«æ±ºå®ãããŠããŸãã
ããããçžç¶äººãšããŠã¯ãäžåç£ã®è©äŸ¡é¡ãé«ãã»ã©åãåãéé¡ãäžããããããå®å¢äŸ¡æ Œããåºæºãšãã¹ãã§ãããšäž»åŒµããã±ãŒã¹ãèããããŸãã
ãããªããšãäžåç£ãåç¬ã§ååŸãããçžç¶äººãšããã以å€ã®çžç¶äººãšã§ãäžåç£è©äŸ¡é¡ã«å¯Ÿããèãæ¹ãå€ãããããäºãã«çºå±ããããšãèããããŸãã
çžç¶äººãå€ã
çžç¶äººãå€ãå Žåãçžç¶äººããšã«èãæ¹ãéãããã©ãã«ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
被çžç¶äººãšã®ãããŸã§ã®é¢ããæ¹ã«ãã£ãŠããèªåã®æ¹ãå€ãè²°ãæš©å©ãããïŒãããã®äººã¯å
šãé£çµ¡ãããªãã§çžç¶ã®æã ãæ¥ããªããŠéœåãè¯ãããïŒããªã©ãæ§ã
ãªæèŠãåºãŠããŸãã
éºç£åå²åè°ãè¡ãå Žåãçžç¶äººå
šå¡ãåè°çµæã«åæããå¿
èŠããããŸãããçžç¶äººãå€ããšå®¹æã§ã¯ãããŸããã
çžç¶äººå士ãçé ã§äºãã®ããšãã»ãšãã©ç¥ããªãå Žåããå
ã
é¢ä¿ãè¯ããªãå Žåãªã©ã¯ãæããããšãèããããŸãã
被çžç¶äººãä»è·ãã人ãããªãã£ã人ããã
被çžç¶äººãçåãä»è·ãå¿
èŠã§ãã£ãå Žåã誰ãä»è·ãããŠãããã§ãçžç¶ã®å Žé¢ã§ãã©ãã«ã«ãªãã±ãŒã¹ããããŸãã
äŸãã°ã被çžç¶äººã«åäŸãäºäººãããäžæ¹ã®åäŸã被çžç¶äººã®ä»è·ãããŠããå Žåã§ãã
ä»è·ããŠããåŽãããå€ã財ç£ãè²°ããããšèããå Žåã財ç£å²åã§æèŠãã¶ã€ããã±ãŒã¹ããããŸãã
æ³åŸäžããå¯äžåããšãããã®ãããã被çžç¶äººã®è²¡ç£ã®ç¶æã»å¢å ã«è²¢ç®ããå Žåã«ã¯ãä»ã®çžç¶äººãããéºç£ãå€ãåŸãããå¶åºŠã®ããšã§ãã
被çžç¶äººãä»è·ããŠããçžç¶äººãããå Žåã«ã¯ããã®å¯äžåãèªããããå Žåãä»ã®çžç¶äººãããå€ãã®éºç£ãåŸãããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ããããå¯äžåãèªããããããã«ã¯æ¡ä»¶ããããé£äºã®äžè©±ãããŠãããç
é¢ã®éãè¿ããããŠãããšããçšåºŠã§ã¯èªããããªãå¯èœæ§ãé«ãã§ãã
ãŸããå¯äžåã«ã¯æ確ãªåºæºãããããã§ã¯ãªããããå¿
ãããå¯äžåãåãåãçžç¶äººãçŽåŸã§ããéé¡ã«ãªããšã¯éããŸããã
çžç¶ãã©ãã«å¯Ÿçæ¹æ³
éºèšæžã®äœæ
äºãéºèšæžã®äœæãããããšã§ãçžç¶äººéã®ãã©ãã«äºé²ãæåŸ
ã§ããŸãã
éºèšæžãäœæããå Žåãæåã«çžç¶äººãšçžç¶è²¡ç£ïŒéºç£ïŒã®ç¹å®ãè¡ãããŸãã
ãã®ãšããéºèšè
ããéºçåïŒçžç¶äººã«æäœä¿éãããŠããçžç¶å²åã詳ããã¯ãéºèšæžã®éãã«ã¯ãªããªãïŒïŒãéºçåãã®å
容ãšæš©å©è
ã«ã€ããŠããã芧ãã ããïŒãå¯äžåã«é
æ
®ããŠäœæããããšã§ãçžç¶äººå士ã§ã®äºããé¿ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
éºèšæžäœæã«é¢ããŠè©³ããã¯ã以äžã®éå»èšäºãã芧äžããã
ã»ãèªç蚌æžéºèšãã«ã€ããŠç¥ãããã
ããâãæžããéºèšæžãç¡å¹ã«ïŒïŒå¿
ãå®ãã¹ãèªç蚌æžéºèšäœæã«ãŒã«ããããŸãïŒ
ã»ãå
¬æ£èšŒæžéºèšãã«ã€ããŠç¥ãããã
ããâãç¡å¹ã®å¿é
ãç¡ãïŒãã©ãã«é²æ¢ã«ã圹ç«ã€ãå
¬æ£èšŒæžéºèšãã®äœææµãã«ã€ããŠ
ã»ãç§å¯èšŒæžéºèšãã«ã€ããŠç¥ããã
ããâãéºèšæžã®äžèº«ãç§å¯ã«ãããïŒç§å¯èšŒæžéºèšã®ã¡ãªããã»ãã¡ãªãããšäœææµãã«ã€ããŠ
äžåç£å£²åŽ
äžåç£ãéºç£ã®å€§éšåãå ããŠããå Žåã«ã¯ãçžç¶ã®å Žé¢ã§ã©ã®ããã«åããããåé¡ãšãªããŸãã
ãã®ãããçžç¶ã«ãªãåã«ãäºåã«äžåç£ãåŠåããããšãæå¹ãªæ段ãšãªããŸãã
äžåç£ã売åŽããçŸéåããããšã§ãéºç£ãåããããšã容æã«ãªããäºããé¿ããããšãæåŸ
ã§ããŸãã
ãŸããäžåç£ã®å£²åŽã«ã¯æéããããããšãäºæ³ããããããçžç¶åŸã«çžç¶äººãè¡ãå Žåã«ã¯éºç£ã®åãåããé
ããªãããšãèããããŸãã
ãŸãšã
ã»çžç¶äººå士ã§ã被çžç¶äººïŒäº¡ããªã£ãæ¹ïŒã®éºç£ã®åãæ¹ã話ãåãããšãèšããŸãã
ã»çžç¶ãã©ãã«ã¯ãéºç£ç·é¡5,000äžå以äžã§75ïŒ
以äžãå ããŠããã
ã»çžç¶ãã©ãã«ã«ãªãã±ãŒã¹ã¯ãéºç£ã«äžåç£ãå€ãå Žåãçžç¶äººãå€ãå Žåã被çžç¶äººãèŠä»è·ç¶æ
ã§ãã£ãå Žåãèãããã
ã»è§£æ±ºçãšããŠãéºèšæžäœæãäžåç£å£²åŽãæãããã
çžç¶ãã©ãã«ã¯æ±ºããŠãäžéšã®å¯è£å±€ã ãã®åé¡ã§ã¯ãªããã©ã®ãããªå®¶åºã§ãèµ·ããããåé¡ã§ãã
çžç¶ããã£ããã§èŠªæã絶çžé¢ä¿ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
äºåã«å¯Ÿçãè¬ããããšã§ã芪æéã®é¢ä¿ãå®ãããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã
çžç¶ãåããçµæŽ»ã«é¢ããŠãæ©ã¿ã®ããæ¹ã¯ãåå€å±åžç±ç°åºã®ååäŒç€ŸSBNã«ãçžè«äžããã
ååç¡æã«ãŠãçžè«é ããŸãã
芪åäžå¯§ã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããŠé ããŸãã
åè
è£å€æãhttps://www.courts.go.jp/index.html
æ³åçãhttps://www.moj.go.jp/index.html